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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
21/07/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
21/07/2017 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
VICENTE-SERRANO, S.M.; BIDEGAIN, M.; TOMAS-BURGUERA, M.; DOMÍNGUEZ-CASTRO, F.; EL KENAWY, A.; MCVICAR, T.R.; AZORIN-MOLINA, C.; LÓPEZ-MORENO, J.I.; NIETO, R.; GIMENO, L.; GIMÉNEZ, A. |
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Afiliación : |
SERGIO M. VICENTE-SERRANO, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE–CSIC), Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Zaragoza, Spain; MARIO BIDEGAIN, Instituto Uruguayo de Meteorología, Montevideo, Uruguay; MIQUEL TOMAS-BURGUERA, Department of Soil and Water, Estación Experimental de Aula Dei (EEAD-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain; FERNANDO DOMÍNGUEZ-CASTRO, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE–CSIC), Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Zaragoza, Spain; AHMED EL KENAWY, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE–CSIC), Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Zaragoza, Spain; Department of Geography, Mansoura University, Egypt; TIM R. MCVIAR, CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, ACT, Australia; CESAR AZORIN-MOLINA, Regional Climate Group, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; JUAN I. LÓPEZ-MORENO, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE–CSIC), Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Zaragoza, Spain; RAQUEL NIETO, Environmental Physics Laboratory, Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, Spain; LUIS GIMENO, Environmental Physics Laboratory, Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, Spain; AGUSTIN EDUARDO GIMÉNEZ FUREST, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
A comparison of temporal variability of observed and model-based pan evaporation over Uruguay (1973?2014). |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
International Journal of Climatology, 2017 |
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DOI : |
10.1002/joc.5179 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 16 March 2017; Revised 8 May 2017; Accepted 23 May 2017 |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
This study analyses variability and trends of atmospheric evaporative demand (AED) across Uruguay in the past four decades. Changes were assessed using pan evaporation measurements from 10 meteorological stations and compared to PenPan model calculations, which is a physically based model that employs meteorological data as input. Results demonstrate a high agreement between the observed AED and those estimated from the PenPan model. Both observations and model estimations agree on a high interannual variability in AED, though being statistically insignificant (p>0.05) at seasonal and annual scales. Given that AED shows high sensitivity to changes in relative humidity and sunshine duration, as a surrogate of solar radiation, the lack of significant trends in the AED observations and estimations over Uruguay can be linked to the insignificant trend found for these climate variables for the period from 1973 to 2014. This is the first study that reports Pan evaporation trends for this part of the world, helping to infill gaps for mid-latitude Southern Hemisphere areas, which are
poorly represented in Pan evaporation trends.
© 2017 Royal Meteorological Society |
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Palabras claves : |
CLIMATE CHANGE; EVAPORATION; PENMAN-MONTEITH; REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; SOUTH AMERICA; URUGUAY. |
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Thesagro : |
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO; CLIMA; EVAPOTRANSPIRACION; MEDIO AMBIENTE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P40 Meteorología y climatología |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02352naa a2200385 a 4500
001 1057393
005 2017-07-21
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1002/joc.5179$2DOI
100 1 $aVICENTE-SERRANO, S.M.
245 $aA comparison of temporal variability of observed and model-based pan evaporation over Uruguay (1973?2014).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
500 $aArticle history: Received 16 March 2017; Revised 8 May 2017; Accepted 23 May 2017
520 $aABSTRACT. This study analyses variability and trends of atmospheric evaporative demand (AED) across Uruguay in the past four decades. Changes were assessed using pan evaporation measurements from 10 meteorological stations and compared to PenPan model calculations, which is a physically based model that employs meteorological data as input. Results demonstrate a high agreement between the observed AED and those estimated from the PenPan model. Both observations and model estimations agree on a high interannual variability in AED, though being statistically insignificant (p>0.05) at seasonal and annual scales. Given that AED shows high sensitivity to changes in relative humidity and sunshine duration, as a surrogate of solar radiation, the lack of significant trends in the AED observations and estimations over Uruguay can be linked to the insignificant trend found for these climate variables for the period from 1973 to 2014. This is the first study that reports Pan evaporation trends for this part of the world, helping to infill gaps for mid-latitude Southern Hemisphere areas, which are poorly represented in Pan evaporation trends. © 2017 Royal Meteorological Society
650 $aCAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
650 $aCLIMA
650 $aEVAPOTRANSPIRACION
650 $aMEDIO AMBIENTE
653 $aCLIMATE CHANGE
653 $aEVAPORATION
653 $aPENMAN-MONTEITH
653 $aREFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
653 $aSOUTH AMERICA
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aBIDEGAIN, M.
700 1 $aTOMAS-BURGUERA, M.
700 1 $aDOMÍNGUEZ-CASTRO, F.
700 1 $aEL KENAWY, A.
700 1 $aMCVICAR, T.R.
700 1 $aAZORIN-MOLINA, C.
700 1 $aLÓPEZ-MORENO, J.I.
700 1 $aNIETO, R.
700 1 $aGIMENO, L.
700 1 $aGIMÉNEZ, A.
773 $tInternational Journal of Climatology, 2017
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
16/04/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
16/04/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
DO CANTO, J.; REYNO, R.; GUTIERREZ, F.; CIBILS-STEWART, X.; STEWART, A. |
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Afiliación : |
JAVIER DO CANTO FAGUNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RAFAEL ALEJANDRO REYNO PODESTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FELIX ALBERTO GUTIERREZ ZAMIT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XIMENA CIBILS-STEWART, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALAN STEWART, PGG Wrightson Seeds, New Zealand. |
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Título : |
Does endophyte-association improve productivity in tall fescue? The case of the novel AR584 strain in a non-limiting environment. [Resumen]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: International Forage & Turf Breeding Conference, 24-27 March, Lake Buena Vista, FL, 2019. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
In the symbiotic relationship between tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea SHREB.) and the endophytic fungus Epichloë coenophialum, the compounds produced by the later offers survival benefits to the infected grass. Novel endophyte strains offer such advantages, with no toxicity associated to cattle. However, whether both the biotic and abiotic stress tolerance attributed to the endophyte infection result in an increase in dry matter productivity remains unclear. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine if tall fescues infected with the novel endophyte strain AR584 performed better than its endophyte-free counterpart in the temperate region of Uruguay. From 2010 to 2017 two cultivars, INIA Aurora and INIA Fortuna, with and without the AR584 endophyte (E+ and Nil respectively) were sowed in the tall fescue field trials of INIA?s breeding program. These cultivars along with other breeding lines were sowed in 6.25 m2 plots, with 4 reps in randomized complete block design, and were evaluated for 3 years periods. Both, seasonal and annual dry matter (DM) production of the swards were evaluated under cuts. Analysis of the data shows that Cultivar INIA Aurora E+ had higher annual DM yields than INIA Aurora Nil in swards of all 1st, 2nd and 3rd years, but differences were not significant (P>0.05). The seasonal DM yields were also higher in INIA Aurora E+ in all but one season, although the difference was significant only in spring of the 1st year (P<0.05). On the other hand, cultivar INIA Fortuna E+, had higher annual DM yields in swards of 1st and 2nd years and lower yield in 3rd year than INIA Fortuna Nil but differences were never significant (P>0.05). Except for the 3rd winter and spring, seasonal DM yields were higher for INIA Fortuna E+, but again the differences were not significant (P>0.05). For the total DM production over 3 years of evaluation, INIA Aurora E+ produced 4.9% and INIA Fortuna E+ produced 1.4% more than their respective Nil versions. Levels of infection measured by blotting test averaged 91±5.5 for INIA Aurora E+, 3±2.2 for INIA Aurora Nil, 93±3 in INIA Fortuna E+, and 25±7.9 in INIA Fortuna Nil. Although data can be further analyzed, these preliminary analysis suggests that the novel endophyte AR584 provides a small, but not significant advantage, in DM production to, infected tall fescue cultivars in mild environments. MenosIn the symbiotic relationship between tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea SHREB.) and the endophytic fungus Epichloë coenophialum, the compounds produced by the later offers survival benefits to the infected grass. Novel endophyte strains offer such advantages, with no toxicity associated to cattle. However, whether both the biotic and abiotic stress tolerance attributed to the endophyte infection result in an increase in dry matter productivity remains unclear. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine if tall fescues infected with the novel endophyte strain AR584 performed better than its endophyte-free counterpart in the temperate region of Uruguay. From 2010 to 2017 two cultivars, INIA Aurora and INIA Fortuna, with and without the AR584 endophyte (E+ and Nil respectively) were sowed in the tall fescue field trials of INIA?s breeding program. These cultivars along with other breeding lines were sowed in 6.25 m2 plots, with 4 reps in randomized complete block design, and were evaluated for 3 years periods. Both, seasonal and annual dry matter (DM) production of the swards were evaluated under cuts. Analysis of the data shows that Cultivar INIA Aurora E+ had higher annual DM yields than INIA Aurora Nil in swards of all 1st, 2nd and 3rd years, but differences were not significant (P>0.05). The seasonal DM yields were also higher in INIA Aurora E+ in all but one season, although the difference was significant only in spring of the 1st year (P<0.05). On the other hand, c... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
FESCUE; FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA; PASTURA; PASTURE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12633/1/DoCanto2019.resumen.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03072nam a2200205 a 4500
001 1059729
005 2019-04-16
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aDO CANTO, J.
245 $aDoes endophyte-association improve productivity in tall fescue? The case of the novel AR584 strain in a non-limiting environment. [Resumen].$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: International Forage & Turf Breeding Conference, 24-27 March, Lake Buena Vista, FL$c2019
520 $aIn the symbiotic relationship between tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea SHREB.) and the endophytic fungus Epichloë coenophialum, the compounds produced by the later offers survival benefits to the infected grass. Novel endophyte strains offer such advantages, with no toxicity associated to cattle. However, whether both the biotic and abiotic stress tolerance attributed to the endophyte infection result in an increase in dry matter productivity remains unclear. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine if tall fescues infected with the novel endophyte strain AR584 performed better than its endophyte-free counterpart in the temperate region of Uruguay. From 2010 to 2017 two cultivars, INIA Aurora and INIA Fortuna, with and without the AR584 endophyte (E+ and Nil respectively) were sowed in the tall fescue field trials of INIA?s breeding program. These cultivars along with other breeding lines were sowed in 6.25 m2 plots, with 4 reps in randomized complete block design, and were evaluated for 3 years periods. Both, seasonal and annual dry matter (DM) production of the swards were evaluated under cuts. Analysis of the data shows that Cultivar INIA Aurora E+ had higher annual DM yields than INIA Aurora Nil in swards of all 1st, 2nd and 3rd years, but differences were not significant (P>0.05). The seasonal DM yields were also higher in INIA Aurora E+ in all but one season, although the difference was significant only in spring of the 1st year (P<0.05). On the other hand, cultivar INIA Fortuna E+, had higher annual DM yields in swards of 1st and 2nd years and lower yield in 3rd year than INIA Fortuna Nil but differences were never significant (P>0.05). Except for the 3rd winter and spring, seasonal DM yields were higher for INIA Fortuna E+, but again the differences were not significant (P>0.05). For the total DM production over 3 years of evaluation, INIA Aurora E+ produced 4.9% and INIA Fortuna E+ produced 1.4% more than their respective Nil versions. Levels of infection measured by blotting test averaged 91±5.5 for INIA Aurora E+, 3±2.2 for INIA Aurora Nil, 93±3 in INIA Fortuna E+, and 25±7.9 in INIA Fortuna Nil. Although data can be further analyzed, these preliminary analysis suggests that the novel endophyte AR584 provides a small, but not significant advantage, in DM production to, infected tall fescue cultivars in mild environments.
653 $aFESCUE
653 $aFESTUCA ARUNDINACEA
653 $aPASTURA
653 $aPASTURE
700 1 $aREYNO, R.
700 1 $aGUTIERREZ, F.
700 1 $aCIBILS-STEWART, X.
700 1 $aSTEWART, A.
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